The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. China is bordered by several countries and lies on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean. And what if the market itself is in China? The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. However, in recent times China has overtaken the US by at least one measure of total economic strength, which is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. A young student in Nanjing can study propulsion physics at Beijings Tsinghua University thanks to social mobility and the partys significant investment in scientific research. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Some real differences between the two countries do exist, but they have historically managed them without escalating tensions. Accept that economic development in China will not inevitably lead to democracy; acknowledge that the Chinese regard their government as both legitimate and effective; and recognize that while Chinese consumers have short-term horizons, their rulers are focused on the countrys long-term security. What are the biggest risks for Chinas economy in the coming years? For individuals, whove lived through harsh times they could not control, the reaction is to make some key choices in a much more short-term way than Westerners do. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. Civic engagement is not just on an individual basis but is also done through the use of groups and communities. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. The country will need to continue to reform and privatize its state-owned firmsand shift from investment to private consumptionor it will not be able to sustain its growth. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the . It often compares itself to brands with which Westerners are familiar. The benefits are both financial (for example, access to mortgage loans) and social (permission to buy a ticket on one of the new high-speed trains). Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Springer. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The resulting victory, which for decades the CCP spun as its solo vanquishing of an external enemy, was reinforced by defeat of an internal one (Chiang Kai-shek in 1949), establishing the legitimacy of the party and its authoritarian system. Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. Its a plausible narrative. For example, a 2015 survey found that 81% of them trade at least once a month, even though frequent trading is invariably a way to destroy rather than create long-term fund value. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. Solve your problem differently! Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. The United States has a democratic government system with three branches in the system, legislative, executive, and judicial. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. This package reveals much that may surprise them. for only $16.05 $11/page. In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. And only the U.S. can threaten Americas economic supremacyby underinvesting in its own infrastructure and by limiting trade. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. This clear disconnect is attributable to the so-called "culture war" that's spiraled out of control over the past year and has led to profound changes in American society since then. For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. Wherever PAG operates, we adhere to the same environmental, social, and governance policies. (2016). According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. Lets imagine the personal history of a Chinese woman who is 65 today. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at [email protected]. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). It continues apace. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. Mandarin. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. This approach is counterproductive and has generated immense resentment against the U.S. across the world. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Investors anywhere should invest in a socially responsible way to advance human rights, adhering to a high standard for labor practices, gender equality, investment in human capital, and charitable contributions. That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. Today he is the CEO of PAG, a $40 billion private equity firm based in Hong Kong. A command economy is the opposite of a free economy and it is usually dominated by the government which is always controlling major aspects of businesses. So a Marxist-Leninist system is concerned not only with economic outcomes but also with gaining and maintaining control over the system itself. For example, in making the case for why it should be involved in the UKs 5G infrastructure rollout, Huawei styled itself the John Lewis of China, in reference to the well-known British department store that is regularly ranked as one of the UKs most trusted brands. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. No personal data is being tracked. World economies keep on changing and countries are also made to change for them to remain competitive. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Its GDP dropped 6.8% in the first quarter of 2020, but resumed growth from the second quarter onward. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Comparision between US, UK, and China's Political Systems The United States Of America is a liberal democratic country, and the basic elements of democracy (majority rule, government by popular consent, one person one vote, and competitive elections, to name a few) are revered. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). The . If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. What is the political difference between China and the USA? Leninism, however, is essentially a political doctrine; its primary aim is control. The Stages of Strategic Crime Analysis Report. By 2008 she was making the most of the rise in disposable incomes by buying new consumer goods that her parents could only have dreamt about. Countries with command economic systems are now changing their laws to become democratic and allow free-enterprise after realizing benefits it can bring in (Cavusgil, Ghauri & Akcal, 2012). In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. Its just not liberal reform. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. 9. But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. In our work we have come to see that people in both business and politics often cling to three widely shared but essentially false assumptions about modern China. Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. But because this is also a Leninist system, those issues are of critical importance to Chinese leaders, who wont change their minds about them, however effective or helpful their foreign partners are economically. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Yet they found common ground to work in mutually beneficial ways. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Half of the representatives in Congress are millionaires with their median net worth reported to be more than a million. The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. If a business is successful, its usually open to taking outside capital so that it can quickly expand nationwide. The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. Solinger, D. J. 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