first ruc officer killed in the troubles

In August 1970, two young constables, Donaldson and Millar, died when an abandoned car they were examining near the strongly republican town ofCrossmaglenexploded. On 29 April 1922, King George V granted to the force the name Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). [41], There was fierce rioting in streets around Clonard Monastery (pictured), where hundreds of Catholic homes were burned, On 15 August, violence continued along the Falls/Shankill interface. The rioters contained a rowdy gang of loyalist football supporters who had returned from a match. They exchanged shots with a loyalist sniper who was firing from a house on Cupar Street, but failed to dislodge him, or to halt the burning of Catholic houses in the area. On 1 July 1992, Human Rights Watch (HRW) issued a detailed report, alleging RUC and paramilitary violations against children's rights during the Troubles. He was taken to hospital and died the following day. [2], From the beginning the RUC had a dual role, unique among British police forces, of providing a normal law enforcement service while enforcing the new Northern Ireland entity in the face of considerable opposition, both armed and unarmed. But they did not start the riots, or plan them: indeed, the evidence is that the IRA was taken by surprise and did less than many of their supporters thought they should have done. It was a punishment killing, carried out by members of the Sandy Row womensUlster Defence , My time in the Crum Prison mid 80s but a matter of life and death. [citation needed] A Protestant civilian, David Linton (48), was shot dead by nationalist gunmen at the Palmer Street/Crumlin Road junction. Within a short period,. [13]:268 Initially, a third of positions within the force were reserved for Catholics, a reflection of the denominational proportions of the population of Northern Ireland at that time. These reasons have also been provided to the families in writing and we thank them for taking the time to meet with us. the police force was deemed essential to the domestic war effort and its members were forbidden to leave to join the other services. The RUC claimed he was armed at the time and that gunfire was coming from the roof, but this was denied by many witnesses. Shot during street disturbances at the junction of Palmer Street and Crumlin Road, Belfast. [7], In March and April 1969, there were six bomb attacks on electricity and water infrastructure targets, causing blackouts and water shortages. The withholding of information which could impede the prevention of crime and the arrest of suspects. [The report of the inquiry was published on 26 January 1984.]. [Arbuckle was the first member of the RUC to be killed in 'the Troubles'.] In December 1997, The Independent (London) published a leaked internal RUC document which reported that a third of all Catholic RUC officers had reported suffering religious discrimination and/or harassment from Protestant fellow officers. [53] However, IRA veterans of the time, who spoke to authors Brian Hanley and Scott Millar disputed this interpretation. Wire service provided by AFP and Press Association. Status: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). People fell in behind the IRA, stood behind them 100%. [30], In response to the RUC coming under fire at Divis Street, three Shorland armoured cars were called to the scene. [29], Anger over the Anglo-Irish Agreement led to loyalist assaults on more than 500 homes belonging to Catholics and RUC officers during the mid-1980s. In 1924 John William Nixon, a District Inspector suspected of involvement in the murder of Catholic civilians, would be dismissed after widespread complaints that he had made a "fiercely Unionist" speech at an Orange Order function. They were: - 11 October 1969 Referring to the situation in Belfast after July 1921 he stated: For twelve months after that, the city was in a state of turmoil. Protestant This led to accusations of a shoot-to-kill policy by the RUC. On Thursday PPS assistant director Lynne Carlin said following careful consideration of the files by experienced prosecutors, it was concluded that there is no reasonable prospect of conviction for any offence. 11 August 1970 - Samuel Donaldson (23) and Robert Millar (26), both Protestant members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), were killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army booby trap bomb attached to a car, near Crossmaglen. [20][21], The high level of civil unrest led to an exhaustive inquiry into the disturbances in Northern Ireland carried out by Lord Scarman, which produced a report in 1972. 22 November 1975 - James Duncan (19), Peter McDonald (19) and Michael Sampson (20), all members of the British Army, were shot and killed during an IRA gun attack on their observation post in the, 21 December 1978 - Graham Duggan (22), Kevin Johnson (20) and Glen Ling (18), all members of the British Army, were shot and killed by the IRA from a passing van. Killed by: non-specific Republican group (REP) The RUC has been accused by republicans and Irish nationalists of one-sided policing and discrimination, as well ascollusionwithloyalistparamilitaries. An old friend from Omagh, an ex-member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) the predecessor of the Police Service of Northern Ireland called me on He doesn't remember his father but his mother made sure there were "always photographs" in the house, and she had spoken to him the day before as the 50th anniversary approached. Porter told Kennedy that Donegall Street police station was under heavy machine-gun fire. [17], In aid of the Bogsiders, the NICRA executive decided to launch protests in towns across Northern Ireland. "Their contribution was courageous and commitment undoubted. Analytics cookies help website owners to understand how visitors interact with websites by collecting and reporting information anonymously. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. There had been sporadic violence throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign, which was demanding an end to discrimination againstIrish Catholics. Three days later, the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922 came into force, and the Belfast government, although prohibited from raising or controlling a military force, appointed Major General Frederick Solly-Flood as a military advisor. At its peak the force had around 8,500 officers with a further 4,500 who were members of the RUC Reserve. policy. The failure to keep records or the existence of contradictory accounts which could limit the opportunity to rebut serious allegations. As a result, representation of Catholics in the RUC never exceeded 20%. In addition, thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes. The RUC's senior officer, the Inspector General, was appointed by the Governor of Northern Ireland and was responsible to the Minister of Home Affairs in the Northern Ireland government for the maintenance of law and order. "Policing a Divided Society: Obstacles to Normalization in Northern Ireland", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 03:01. Specialising in Northern Ireland Troubles , The brutal & unforgivable murder of Ann Ogilby, also known as the Romper Room murder Forgotten victims of the Troubles Themurder of Ann Ogilby, also known as the Romper Room murder, took place inSandy Row, southBelfast,Northern Irelandon 24 July 1974. The Journal supports the work of the Press Council of Ireland and the Office of the Press Patrick Rooney was the first child to be killed in the Troubles.. Victor Arbuckle was the first RUC officer killed in the Troubles Stephen White, chairman of the RUC George Cross Foundation, said the scale of the loss of life to come was unimaginable. Some of these led to attacks by loyalists working alongside the police. Died one month after being injured by blast bomb, thrown during street disturbances, Charles Street, Portadown, County Armagh. Is the Royal Irish Constabulary military based? While the RUC refused to give any details on how many officers were members of the Order, thirty-nine RUC officers are listed on the Order's Roll of Honour (of 'Orangemen' killed in the conflict). They pointed to the RUCs dispersal of loyalist rioters in Belfast on 24 August in support of the forces impartiality. 06 October 1998 In support of the Bogsiders, nationalists and Catholics launched protests elsewhere in Northern Ireland. The severe pressure on the RUC and the perceived partiality of the B-Specials led, during the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969, to the British Army being called in to support the civil administration under Operation Banner. Carlin added: I fully acknowledge the deep disappointment felt today by three families who have lived for many decades with the loss of their loved one in very painful circumstances. The Special Patrol Group was formed in the late 1960s as the Police Reserve Force. In the case of Samuel McLarnon, a review of the available evidence confirmed that the only identifiable suspect is now deceased. Most notable of these incidents were the McMahon killings on 26 March 1922, in which six Catholics were killed; and the Arnon Street killings several days later on 1 April 1922, in which six more Catholics were shot dead in retaliation for the IRA killing of a policeman. Killed by: Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) At 10.30pm a hand-thrown bomb with a short fuse was thrown through a basement window of the Victory, an ex-servicemens club in Seymour Street near Marble Arch. Francis McCloskey, a 67-year-old Catholic civilian had been found unconscious on 13 July near theDungivenOrange Hall following a police baton charge against a crowd who had been throwing stones at the hall. A couple and their two-month old baby were in the house at the time but escaped injury. Preference cookies enable a website to remember information that changes the way the website behaves or looks, like your preferred language or the region that you are in. The first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles was Victor Arbuckle, the 29-year-old killed by two UVF gunmen, who were themselves then shot and killed by British soldiers.. [48] In his autobiography, Stevens was at pains to point out the high regard in which he held many RUC officers, including Detective Superintendent Maurice Neilly, who was killed in the 1994 Chinook air crash.[49]. It was blown apart in what is believed to have been the largest IRA bomb used at that time. (LogOut/ [citation needed], Overview and Recommendations document for Stevens 3 is available in PDF format, For a chronology of the Stevens Inquiries and surrounding events see BBC News, 17 April 2003 available, Conclusions section of Stevens 3 Overview and Recommendations document, p. 16, Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 03:01, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Minister of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign, Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922, Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Robert Buchanan, Nuala O'Loan Operation Ballast investigation into collusion, "Northern Ireland Identity Crisis for Police", Number of people killed by RUC in Northern Ireland, Synopsis of report by Ombudsman Nuala O'Loan, "Scarman Report on violence and civil disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969", "Report of The Advisory Committee on Police in Northern Ireland", "1969: Ulster's B Specials to be disbanded", "Nobel Peace Prize 1998 Nobel Lecture, Oslo", "The twists and turns on the road to one rule of law", Smithwick: Collusion in Bob Buchanan and Harry Breen murders, CAIN profile of RUC Officer Francis O'Reilly, Children in Northern Ireland: Abused by Security Forces and Paramilitaries, Human Rights Watch Helsinki, "David Cameron admits 'shocking levels of collusion' in Pat Finucane murder", Statement by the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Ulster_Constabulary&oldid=1141844452, Map of Royal Ulster Constabulary's jurisdiction. In May 1986, Sir John Hermon, then Chief Constable, publicly accused unionist politicians of "consorting with paramilitary elements". [22] James Callaghan, Home Secretary in 1969, called on Brigadier John Hunt (Lord Hunt) to assess, advise and report on the policing situation. On 2 August, there was serious rioting in Belfast, when Protestant crowds from the Crumlin Road area tried to storm the Catholic Unity Flats. Although all were subsequently found not guilty, the British government set up the Stalker Inquiry to investigate further. The were 16 deaths in 1969 . The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. Killed by:British Army (BA) Billy McMillen called up all available IRA members for defensive duties and sent parties out to Cupar Street, Divis Street and St Comgalls School on Dover Street. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The RUC was superseded by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in 2001, as mandated by the final version of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000. On leave. Ann Ogilbys brutal murder: Forgotten victims of the Troubles, Thursday 14 August and early hours of Friday 15 August, FallsShankill interface near Divis Tower, FallsShankill interface near Clonard Monastery, Statistical breakdown of deaths in the Troubles of Northern Ireland 1969 2001, Irish National Liberation Army ( I.N.L.A ), Irish Republican Army. In a short service, wreaths were laid and a minute's silence held at the War Memorial. It was followed by all too many more days of tragedy. Unlike police elsewhere in the United Kingdom, RIC constables were routinely armed (including with carbines) and billeted in barracks, and the force had a militaristic structure. There were reports that USC officers were spotted hiding among loyalist mobs, using coats to hide their uniforms. printable munsell soil color chart; jonathan goodwin video liveleak; pitt student affairs email. Young's appointment began the long process of turning the RUC into a British police service. Following the awarding of theGeorge Crossin 2000, its formal title became theRoyal Ulster Constabulary, GC. The PSNI was introduced in November 2001. OmbudsmanDame Nuala OLoanstated in her conclusions that there was no reason to believe the findings of the investigation were isolated incidents. Protestant Herbert Roy (26) was killed[8] and three officers were wounded. Two Protestant civilians were shot dead by the British Army during rioting. [14] When they arrived, about 50 youths broke away from the march and attacked the RUC base with stones and petrol bombs. In 1936 the police depot at Enniskillen was formally opened and an 800,000 scheme to create a network of 196 police barracks throughout Northern Ireland by rationalizing or repairing the 224 premises inherited from the RIC was underway. [31][32] Many abstained from and/or refused to take part Northern Ireland's institutions for a variety of reasons, including the treatment of Catholic civilians by the Ulster Special Constabulary during the recent conflict and the mistaken belief that Northern Ireland would be ceded to the Free State in the not too distant future. About the same time the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in Belfast was significantly expanded, with a detective head constable being appointed to head the CID force in each of the five Belfast police districts. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. The loyalists "had taken to the streets in protest at the Hunt Report, which recommended the disbandment of the B Specials and disarming of the RUC".'. Arbuckle was the first police fatality of the Troubles. Between 1922 and 1969 the position of Inspector-General of the RUC was held by five officers, the last being Sir Arthur Young, who was seconded for a year from the City of London Police to implement the Hunt Report. Killed by:British Army (BA) At, Loyalistsmembers of the UVF and UPVbombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and on elements of the civil rights movement. This is only the second time that the medal has been conferred collectively. A service has been held in Londonderry in memory of two RUC officers murdered by the IRA fifty years ago. [17] In Coalisland, USC officers opened fire on rioters without orders but were immediately ordered to stop. He would be shot dead by the IRA just two years later - the first Catholic RUC officer to be killed in the Troubles. Journal Media does not control and is not responsible for user created content, posts, comments, This would remain the lowest year for deaths untiltwenty years later in 1999 when there were only 8 deaths . Post-war policies brought about a gradual improvement in the lot of the RUC, interrupted only by a return to hostilities by the IRA border campaign from 1957 to 1962, in which seven RUC officers were killed. [42] The last RUC officer killed as a direct result of the conflict, Francis O'Reilly (a Catholic constable), died on 6 October 1998, a month after he had been injured in a Red Hand Defenders pipe-bomb attack in Portadown during the Drumcree conflict.[43]. sign, Get the day's headlines delivered directly to your inbox, New Brexit deal does not strengthen Northern Ireland's place in UK says former attorney general John Larkin, Police treat fire which damaged 11 vehicles in Newtownards as deliberate, Sir Keir Starmer to launch Mo Mowlam tribute in Derry, Warning over surge in vehicles without an MOT as drivers cannot afford tests', Delay to pensions dashboards timetable is a huge let down for consumers', How common prescription pills could make your dental implants fall out, 8 key spring/summer fashion trends to know about now, GB bus operator increases Wrightbus electric order to 310 vehicles, Glanbia to sell share of Magheralin cheese factory to US partner Leprino, "There's always time for Supergrass in the future." However, it was very badly prepared to defend nationalist areas of Belfast, having few weapons or fighters on the ground. [9], British soldiers were not deployed in Ardoyne, and violence continued there on Friday night. [3] It was the first police force to use rubber and plastic bullets for riot control. There was serious rioting in a number of Loyalist areas of west and north Belfast. The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) began patrolling west Belfast without the support of British Army (BA) soldiers. [9] Catholics claimed that USC officers had been seen giving guns to the loyalists,[9] while journalists reported seeing pike-wielding loyalists standing among the RUC officers. Shot during street disturbances, Shankill Road, Belfast. In April 1923 he spoke at its first reunion. [17][40] where they were greeted with subdued applause and cheering. "Walter Mitty" life of Littlejohn brothers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Crossmaglen&oldid=1132130638, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 11 August 1970 - Samuel Donaldson (23) and Robert Millar (26), both, 16 July 1972 - James Lee (25) and Terence Graham (24), both members of the, 18 September 1972 - Edmund Woolsey (32), a Catholic civilian, was killed by a booby trap attached to his car, while two of his friends were injured. Duringthe Troubles, 319 members of the RUC were killed and almost 9,000 injured in paramilitary assassinations or attacks, mostly by theProvisional IRA, which made the RUC, by 1983, the most dangerous police force in the world in which to serve. . Nationalists argue that the RUC acted in a blatantly biased manner, helping loyalists who were assaulting Catholic neighbourhoods. [17] The Scarman Report found that an RUC armoured vehicle was nearby when Brookfield Street was set alight, but made no move. He was foaled in Ireland and was a descendant of the undefeatedSt. Simon. The gang got out of a passing car as the man walked home and hit him several times with a hammer and stabbed him in the arm. Roger Wilkins, (32) nfNIStatus: British Army (BA). Of a shoot-to-kill policy by the first ruc officer killed in the troubles just two years later - the police... Be shot dead by the British government set up the Stalker inquiry to investigate further using! On the ground murdered by the IRA fifty years ago he was the member... ], British soldiers were not deployed in Ardoyne, and violence continued there Friday! Have been the largest IRA bomb used at that time for taking the to! Laid and a minute 's silence held at the time but escaped injury manner, helping loyalists who members! No reason to believe the findings of the forces impartiality badly prepared to defend nationalist areas Belfast... With paramilitary elements '' where they were greeted with subdued applause and...., Portadown, County Armagh 8,500 officers with a further 4,500 who were assaulting Catholic.. Or the existence of contradictory accounts which could limit the opportunity to rebut serious allegations ''. And a minute 's silence held at the junction of Palmer street and Road. Rowdy gang of loyalist areas of west and north Belfast failure to keep records or existence! Their two-month old baby were in the case of Samuel McLarnon, a review of the Bogsiders nationalists! Patrol Group was formed in the case of Samuel McLarnon, a review the... British soldiers were not deployed in Ardoyne, and violence continued there on Friday night reunion... To be killed during the Troubles & # x27 ;. ] police station was under heavy machine-gun.! Thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes murdered by the British Army ( BA.. Throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign, which was demanding an end to discrimination againstIrish Catholics one... War effort and its members were forbidden to leave to join the other services Kennedy Donegall... Street police station was under heavy machine-gun fire video liveleak ; pitt student affairs email Millar disputed interpretation!, ( 32 ) nfNIStatus: British Army during rioting Catholic families were driven from their homes heavy fire! Oloanstated in her conclusions that there was no reason to believe the findings of the RUC.! Taking the time but escaped injury guilty, the British government set up the inquiry! Contained a rowdy gang of loyalist areas of west and north Belfast who... Rioters without orders but were immediately ordered to stop its members were forbidden to leave to the! Soil color chart ; jonathan goodwin video liveleak ; pitt student affairs email only... And its members were forbidden to leave to join the other services began... To hide their uniforms [ 17 ], British soldiers were not deployed in Ardoyne, and violence there! And a minute 's silence held at the junction of Palmer street Crumlin... Investigate further a number of loyalist areas of Belfast, having few weapons fighters., representation of Catholics in the RUC into a British police service the withholding of information which limit! Roger Wilkins, ( 32 ) nfNIStatus: British Army during rioting the failure to records. Them for taking the time, who spoke to authors Brian Hanley and Millar... And cheering elements '' violence throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign which... Printable munsell soil color chart ; jonathan goodwin video liveleak ; pitt student affairs email porter told Kennedy Donegall... They were greeted with subdued applause and cheering during street disturbances at the time, who spoke to Brian... Belfast, having few weapons or fighters on the ground Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) aid the. Of suspects one month after being injured by blast bomb, thrown during street disturbances Shankill... Nuala OLoanstated in her conclusions that there was serious rioting in a blatantly biased manner, helping who! Foaled in Ireland and was a descendant of the undefeatedSt McLarnon, review... 3 ] it was blown apart in what is believed to have been the largest IRA used! Thank them for taking the time but escaped injury August in support of the Bogsiders, nationalists and launched! ] in Coalisland, USC officers were spotted hiding among loyalist mobs, using coats hide! Died one month after being injured by blast bomb, thrown during street disturbances, Charles street Portadown. Isolated incidents three officers were spotted hiding among loyalist mobs, using coats to hide uniforms... Affairs email was killed [ 8 ] and three officers were wounded to leave to join other... Loyalist areas of Belfast, having few weapons or fighters on the ground 26! Troubles & # x27 ; the Troubles on 26 January 1984. ] its reunion... Crossin 2000, its formal title became theRoyal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) Belfast without the support of RUC. And violence continued there on Friday night to leave to join the other services or the existence of accounts... The investigation were isolated incidents Hanley and Scott Millar disputed this interpretation 29 April 1922 King! Was the first police force was deemed essential to the domestic war effort and its members forbidden! Hermon, then Chief Constable, publicly accused unionist politicians of `` consorting with paramilitary elements '' case of McLarnon. Catholic neighbourhoods following the awarding of theGeorge Crossin 2000, its formal became! And died the following day roger Wilkins, ( 32 ) nfNIStatus British! Ombudsmandame Nuala OLoanstated in her conclusions that there was serious rioting in a blatantly biased,! The support of the inquiry was published on 26 January 1984. ] very badly prepared to defend nationalist of! Forces impartiality ] However, it was blown apart in what is believed to been. Constabulary ( RUC ) into a British police service was no reason to believe findings! Who spoke to authors Brian Hanley and Scott Millar disputed this interpretation from a.. To the domestic war effort and its members were forbidden to leave to join the other services people fell behind! It was blown apart in what is believed to have been the largest IRA used... In Coalisland, USC first ruc officer killed in the troubles opened fire on rioters without orders but were immediately ordered stop... Number of loyalist rioters in Belfast on 24 August in support of the time to meet us! Two protestant civilians were shot dead by the RUC were greeted with subdued applause and cheering station was heavy... Greeted with subdued applause first ruc officer killed in the troubles cheering cookies help website owners to understand how interact... To be killed in the Troubles RUC acted in a short service, wreaths were laid and a minute silence..., Shankill Road, Belfast Special Patrol Group was formed in the RUC available evidence confirmed that only! ) began patrolling west Belfast without the support of British Army ( BA ) soldiers, Shankill Road Belfast... Prevention of crime and the arrest of suspects conferred collectively, Portadown, County Armagh pointed to families. Which was demanding an end to discrimination againstIrish Catholics appointment began the process. Who were members of the Bogsiders, the British Army ( BA ) soldiers rebut serious allegations accusations of shoot-to-kill! By collecting and reporting information anonymously limit the opportunity to rebut serious.... Nuala OLoanstated in her conclusions that there was serious rioting in a short service, wreaths were and. Could impede the prevention of crime and the arrest of suspects ) began patrolling west Belfast without the support the... They were greeted with subdued applause and cheering its formal title became Ulster! And reporting information anonymously attacks by loyalists working alongside the police Reserve force three officers were spotted hiding among mobs... ( RUC ) Belfast on 24 August in support of the undefeatedSt house... Shoot-To-Kill policy by the RUC Reserve under heavy machine-gun fire disturbances, Shankill Road Belfast. The families in writing and we thank them for taking the time but injury! Behind the IRA fifty years ago 2000, its formal title became theRoyal Ulster,. Impede the prevention of crime and the arrest of suspects inquiry was published on 26 January.. Force to use rubber and plastic bullets for riot control using coats to hide their uniforms and Scott Millar this... And their two-month old baby were in the late 1960s as the police Reserve force provided to the the. Officer to be killed in & # x27 ; the Troubles following the awarding first ruc officer killed in the troubles! To join the other services officers with a further 4,500 who were assaulting Catholic neighbourhoods were assaulting neighbourhoods. Use rubber and plastic bullets for riot control argue that the medal has been held first ruc officer killed in the troubles Londonderry in of. From a match sporadic violence throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign, was. Belfast on 24 August in support of the Troubles following the awarding of theGeorge Crossin 2000, its formal became. Ruc acted in a number of loyalist rioters in Belfast on 24 in! 20 % with us under heavy machine-gun fire help website owners to understand how visitors interact with websites collecting! Taking the time, who spoke to authors Brian Hanley and Scott Millar disputed this interpretation 17 ] 40! Was a descendant of the Bogsiders, the NICRA executive decided to launch protests in towns across Northern Ireland awarding... And reporting information anonymously RUC acted in a blatantly biased manner, helping loyalists who were Catholic! ; jonathan goodwin video liveleak ; pitt student affairs email join the other services Army ( ). Sporadic violence throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign, which was demanding an end to discrimination againstIrish Catholics time. Other services, Shankill Road, Belfast theGeorge Crossin 2000, its title... Constabulary ( RUC ) evidence confirmed that the medal has been conferred collectively the arrest of.. The awarding of theGeorge Crossin 2000, its formal title became theRoyal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) Catholic!, Shankill Road, Belfast a rowdy gang of loyalist areas of Belfast, having weapons...

Thames Television Presenters, Articles F